Recent study identifies 44 jobs most at risk of being replaced by AI, while Bill Gates highlights only three he believes will endure
- Pilipina Flores Carandang
- Oct 8
- 2 min read
Updated: Oct 12

The Emergence of AI Raises Concerns for the Future
A recent study has identified 44 jobs that are most likely to be replaced by artificial intelligence (AI), aligning with Bill Gates' predictions on which three jobs might be eliminated first.
Recent advancements in technology have led to significant progress in AI and its applications in industry and even among the general public.
ChatGPT is gaining widespread use, yet concerns about AI displacing people from jobs in the near future are quite real.
Now, OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has conducted a study examining the jobs most at risk of disappearing due to AI advancements.
The team utilized a specialized test called GDPval to evaluate how technology compared to human workers across nine sectors in the US, and whether AI could ultimately take over tasks currently performed by humans.

The outcome? A total of 44 job categories are most likely at risk as AI becomes more prevalent in our daily lives.
Roles such as software developers, private investigators, and sales managers might become obsolete, along with film and video editors, and even lawyers.
The complete list of 44 jobs includes:
Concierges
Property, real estate, and community association managers
Real estate sales agents
Real estate brokers
Counter and rental clerks
Recreation workers
Compliance officers
First-line supervisors of police and detectives
Administrative services managers
Child, family, and school social workers
Mechanical engineers
Industrial engineers
Buyers and purchasing agents
Shipping, receiving, and inventory clerks
First-line supervisors of production and operating workers
Software developers
Lawyers

Accountants and auditors
Computer and information systems managers
Project management specialists
Registered nurses
Nurse practitioners
Medical and health services managers
First-line supervisors of office and administrative support workers
Medical secretaries and administrative assistants
Customer service representatives
Financial and investment analysts
Financial managers
Personal financial advisors
Securities, commodities and financial services sales agents
Pharmacists
First-line supervisors of retail sales workers
General and operations managers
Private detectives and investigators
Sales managers
Order clerks
First-line supervisors of non-retail sales workers
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, except technical and scientific products
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing, technical and scientific product
Audio and video technicians
Producers and directors
News analysts, reporters, and journalists
Film and video editors
Editors
These jobs are divided into various categories: real estate and renting and leasing, government, manufacturing, professional, scientific, and technical services, health and social care assistance, finance and insurance, retail trade, wholesale trade information.
The team at OpenAI analyzed the percentage where AI outperforms humans, noting differences across categories.
For instance, a 'win rate' of 49 percent was noted for real estate and renting and leasing, while government scored 52 percent.
At the lower end, information jobs, like reporter and video editor, received a 33 percent 'win score'.
OpenAI selected the nine specific industries based on their contribution of over 5 percent to the US GDP, as indicated by data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
This follows Bill Gates expressing his views on which jobs he believes will withstand AI advancements for now, highlighting coders, energy experts, and biologists.
In contrast, data and administration jobs, customer service, and assembly line positions might be the first to face the impact of this transformative technology.



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